英语倒装的用法重点知识讲解精析part3
1. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里,如:
May you succeed!
祝你成功。
Long live the People's Republic of China!
中华人民共和国万岁!
2. So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装,如:
So happy did he feel.
他感到很高兴。
3.固定搭配 hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时,如:
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
铃声一响就开始上课。
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4. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构,如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
很多时候约翰给了我很好的建议。
Often have we made that test.
我们经常做那个测试。
5. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下: so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句,如:
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
工作这么容易,他们几天就做完了。
6. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构,如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
走在队伍的前面是我们的老师。
Such was the story he told me.
这就是他告诉我的故事。
注意:Gone做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式,如:
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
中国人民不得不使用外国石油的日子一去不复返了.
7.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语,或使上下文紧密衔接,把它们放在句首用倒装句.该结构不需加助动词。
East of the town lies a beautiful lake.
小镇的东边有一个美丽的湖。
1. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters , rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what
B. that
C. 不填
D. Which
2. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.
A. where, that
B. where, when
C. that, where
D. that, that
3. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. i t you
B. not you
C. you
D. that you
4. It was ten o’clock _ ____ he came back home.
A. when
B. that
C. since
D. After
5. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.
A. which
B. since
C. that
D. before
6. So carelessly _______ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. he drove
C. does
D. did he drive he drive
7. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ________ them well.
A. you can learn
B. can you learn
C. you learned
D. did you learn
8. Only after liberation_____to be treated as human beings.
A. did they begin
B. they had begun
C. they did begin
D. had they begun
9. Not only________ English, but also he can speak Japanese.
A. can he speak
B. he can speak
C. he speaks
D. he does speak
10. Not until the rain stopped_________ home.
A. he went
B. he had gone
C. did he go
D. he did go
